Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones. It occurs when abnormal cells in the ovaries grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Ovarian cancer can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.
Signs and Symptoms
Early-stage ovarian cancer often does not cause noticeable symptoms, which makes it challenging to detect. However, as the disease progresses, women may experience the following symptoms:
1.Abdominal bloating or swelling
2.Pelvic pain or discomfort
3.Persistent indigestion, nausea, or gas
4.Changes in appetite, feeling full quickly, or difficulty eating
5.Frequent urination
6.Fatigue or low energy levels
7.Changes in bowel habits
8.Unexplained weight loss or gain
It’s important to remember that these symptoms can be caused by conditions other than ovarian cancer. However, if you experience any of these symptoms persistently, we encourage you to consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Risk Factors
Certain factors may increase a woman’s risk of developing the disease. These include:
Age: The risk of ovarian cancer increases with age, particularly after menopause.
Family history: Having a close relative (such as a mother, sister, or daughter) with ovarian cancer increases the risk.
Inherited gene mutations: Certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of ovarian and breast cancers.
Personal history: Women who have had breast, colorectal, or endometrial cancer are at a higher risk.
Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy may increase the risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing ovarian cancer involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests (such as ultrasound and MRI), and blood tests (CA-125). If ovarian cancer is suspected, your healthcare provider may recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Treatment options for ovarian cancer depend on various factors, including the stage and type of cancer, overall health, and individual preferences. Common treatment approaches include:
Surgery: The primary treatment for ovarian cancer involves removing the cancerous tissue, which may include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding lymph nodes.
Chemotherapy: Powerful medications are used to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth. Chemotherapy may be administered before or after surgery.
Targeted therapy: Drugs specifically designed to target cancer cells may be used in combination with chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy: In some cases, targeted radiation may be used to destroy cancer cells.
Schedule an Appointment
At Jogal Women’s Hospital, we are committed to advancing knowledge and improving outcomes for women with ovarian cancer. Our dedicated team of healthcare professionals and researchers actively participates in clinical trials and research studies aimed at discovering new treatments and improving existing therapies.
If you have any concerns or questions about ovarian cancer or would like to schedule an appointment, please don’t hesitate to contact Jogal Women’s Hospital. We are here to provide you with compassionate care, support, and expertise throughout your journey.
